In the Visuddhimagga the five stages are the culmination of the seven purifications. The four are the Stream-enterer, Once-returner, Non-returner and the Arahant. The standard is four, but there are also longer descriptions with more types. In the Sutta Pitaka several types of Buddhist practitioners are described, according to their level of attainment. The teaching of the four stages of awakening is a central element of the early Buddhist schools, including the Theravada school of Buddhism, which still survives. ![]() The oldest Buddhist texts portray the Buddha as referring to people who are at one of these four stages as noble people ( ariya-puggala) and the community of such persons as the noble sangha ( ariya-sangha). ![]() ![]() These four stages are Sotāpanna (stream-enterer), Sakadāgāmi (once-returner), Anāgāmi (non-returner), and Arahant. The four stages of awakening in Early Buddhism and TheravadaĪre four progressive stages culminating in full awakening ( Bodhi) as an Arahant.
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